11 Tips for Sustainable Gardening in 2023: How to Create a Low-Waste Garden

Are you ready to create a garden that's not only beautiful, but also sustainable and eco-friendly? In 2023, sustainable gardening is more important than ever before, and we're here to help you get started. By implementing these 11 tips for creating a low-waste garden, you'll not only reduce your environmental impact, but also save time and money in the long run.

From planning your garden and choosing native plants to composting and using renewable energy, these tips will show you how to create a garden that's not only good for the planet, but also good for your wallet. By using natural pest control methods and reducing water usage, you'll not only help the environment, but also create a thriving garden that's full of life.

Join the sustainable gardening movement and start creating a low-waste garden today. With these 11 tips, you'll be well on your way to a garden that's not only beautiful and bountiful, but also sustainable and environmentally conscious. So let's get started!

1. Plan your garden.

Planning is an essential part of creating a sustainable garden that will flourish year after year. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, taking the time to plan your garden can save you time, money, and energy in the long run. By planning ahead, you can ensure that your garden is not only beautiful but also functional and eco-friendly.

Tips to help you plan your garden:

1. Assess your space: Before you start planning your garden, take some time to assess your available space. Consider factors like sunlight, soil type, and climate, as these will affect what plants will thrive in your garden. Make sure to also measure the area you have to work with, as this will help you determine how many plants you can fit.
2. Determine your goals: What do you want to achieve with your garden? Do you want to grow food, create a relaxing outdoor space, or attract pollinators? Determining your goals will help you decide what plants to choose and how to arrange them in your garden.
3. Use companion planting: Companion planting is a technique that involves planting different crops together to create a mutually beneficial relationship. For example, planting marigolds near tomatoes can help repel pests and improve soil health. By using companion planting, you can reduce waste and create a more sustainable garden.
4. Plan for succession planting: Succession planting involves planting different crops at different times to ensure a continuous harvest throughout the growing season. By planning ahead and stagger planting times, you can reduce waste and ensure that your garden is productive all season long.
5. Research plant varieties: Not all plants are created equal when it comes to sustainability. Some plants require more resources to grow than others, so it's important to research the varieties that will thrive in your area with minimal resources. Look for plants that are native to your region, disease-resistant, and require minimal fertilizers and pesticides.

Resources:

• The Old Farmer's Almanac: A comprehensive guide to gardening that includes tips on planning, planting, and maintaining a sustainable garden.
• National Gardening Association: An online resource that provides articles, forums, and a plant database to help you plan your garden.
• Your local Cooperative Extension office: A government-funded organization that provides gardening advice and resources specific to your region.

2. Choose native plants.

Choosing the right plants for your garden can make all the difference in terms of how well they grow and how much maintenance they require. One of the best ways to ensure success is by choosing native plants, which are naturally adapted to your local climate and require less maintenance, water, and fertilizers than non-native plants.

Tips to help you choose native plants for your garden?

1. Research your region: Before choosing plants for your garden, research your region to find out which plants are native to your area. Your local Cooperative Extension office or native plant society can provide you with a list of plants that will thrive in your region.
2. Look for plant labels: When shopping for plants, look for labels that indicate whether they are native to your region. Many nurseries and garden centers now label their plants to help customers make sustainable choices.
3. Consider your garden's conditions: Native plants are adapted to your local climate and soil conditions, so it's important to choose plants that will thrive in your garden. Consider factors like sun exposure, soil type, and moisture levels when choosing plants for your garden.
4. Choose a variety of plants: By choosing a variety of native plants, you can create a diverse and resilient ecosystem in your garden. Look for plants that provide food and shelter for pollinators, birds, and other wildlife.
5. Avoid invasive plants: Invasive plants can quickly take over your garden and harm native plants and wildlife. Before choosing plants for your garden, research whether they are invasive in your area and avoid planting them.

Resources:

• Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: A nonprofit organization that promotes the use of native plants in landscaping. Their website includes a searchable database of native plants by region.
• National Wildlife Federation: An organization that promotes wildlife conservation and provides resources for creating wildlife habitats in your garden. Their website includes a searchable database of native plants by region.
• Audubon Society: A nonprofit organization that promotes bird conservation and provides resources for creating bird-friendly gardens. Their website includes a searchable database of native plants by region.

3. Use organic soil and fertilizer.

Gardening is not just about growing beautiful plants and vegetables, it's also about nourishing them with the right nutrients to help them thrive. That's where organic soil and fertilizer come in. Organic gardening practices not only benefit your plants but also the environment, and using organic soil and fertilizer is an essential part of it. Organic soil and fertilizer are made from natural, sustainable sources and don't contain harmful chemicals that can harm the environment or your health.

Tips to help you use organic soil and fertilizer in your garden:

1. Choose organic soil: When starting a new garden or planting new plants, choose organic soil that's free from harmful chemicals and pesticides. Organic soil is made from natural sources like compost, peat moss, and vermiculite and provides a healthy environment for your plants to grow.
2. Make your own compost: Composting is an easy and effective way to create your own organic soil and fertilizer. By composting kitchen scraps, yard waste, and other organic materials, you can create a nutrient-rich soil amendment that will improve the health of your garden.
3. Use organic fertilizers: When fertilizing your garden, choose organic fertilizers that are made from natural sources like bone meal, blood meal, and fish emulsion. Organic fertilizers provide slow-release nutrients that are better for your plants and the environment than synthetic fertilizers.
4. Avoid chemical fertilizers: Chemical fertilizers can harm the environment and your health by leaching into groundwater and causing pollution. Avoid using chemical fertilizers in your garden and opt for organic options instead.
5. Test your soil: Before fertilizing your garden, test your soil to determine which nutrients it needs. Soil testing kits are available at most garden centers and can help you choose the right fertilizer for your garden.

Resources:

• The Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI): A nonprofit organization that provides independent reviews of products for organic gardening. Their website includes a searchable database of organic products, including fertilizers and soil amendments.
• The Rodale Institute: A nonprofit organization that promotes organic farming and gardening. Their website includes resources on composting, organic fertilizers, and soil health.

4. Compost.

Composting is a simple and effective way to turn your kitchen and garden waste into rich, nutritious soil for your plants. By composting, you can reduce the amount of waste you send to landfills, improve your soil's fertility, and grow healthier, more vibrant plants.

Tips to help you get started with composting in your own backyard:

1. Choose a compost bin: There are many different types of compost bins available, from DIY options made from recycled materials to store-bought models. Choose a bin that suits your needs and space, and make sure it has good ventilation and drainage.
2. Collect kitchen scraps: Save vegetable and fruit scraps, eggshells, coffee grounds, and other organic waste in a separate container for composting. Avoid adding meat, dairy, or oily foods to your compost pile, as they can attract pests and slow down the composting process.
3. Add yard waste: Grass clippings, leaves, and small twigs can also be added to your compost pile. Be sure to chop or shred them into small pieces to speed up the decomposition process.
4. Mix in soil: Adding soil to your compost pile can help introduce beneficial microorganisms that break down organic matter. Aim for a mix of 2/3 brown materials (like leaves and twigs) and 1/3 green materials (like kitchen scraps and grass clippings).
5. Turn your compost: Turning your compost pile regularly can help aerate it and speed up the decomposition process. Use a pitchfork or compost aerator to mix the contents of your bin every few weeks.

Resources:

• The Composting Council Research and Education Foundation: A nonprofit organization that provides research and educational resources on composting. Their website includes a searchable database of composting facilities, as well as tips on home composting.
• The University of Illinois Extension: Provides a guide to home composting, including information on compost bin selection and troubleshooting common issues.

5. Water wisely.

Water is a precious resource, and in a sustainable garden, it's important to use it wisely. By taking steps to conserve water and use it efficiently, you can promote healthy plant growth while reducing your water bill and protecting the environment.

Tips to help you water your garden wisely:

1. Use a drip irrigation system: Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the roots of your plants, reducing water waste and promoting healthy growth. It's also more efficient than sprinkler systems, which can lose water to evaporation and wind.
2. Water early in the morning or late in the evening: Watering during the heat of the day can cause water to evaporate before it reaches your plants, wasting water and potentially harming your plants. By watering early in the morning or late in the evening, you can reduce evaporation and ensure that your plants get the water they need.
3. Mulch your garden: Mulching helps retain moisture in the soil, reducing the amount of water needed to keep your plants healthy. Organic mulches like wood chips, leaves, or grass clippings can also add nutrients to the soil as they decompose.
4. Use a rain barrel: Collecting rainwater in a barrel can provide a free and sustainable source of water for your garden. Simply place a barrel under your downspout to collect rainwater, and use it to water your plants during dry spells.
5. Group plants by water needs: Grouping plants with similar water needs together can help you avoid overwatering or underwatering certain areas of your garden. For example, drought-tolerant plants like succulents can be grouped together, while plants that require more water, like vegetables, can be grouped together in a separate area.

Resources:

• The American Rainwater Catchment Systems Association: Provides information on rainwater harvesting, including how to install and use a rain barrel.

6. Use natural pest control methods.

Pests can wreak havoc on your garden, but using chemical pesticides can harm beneficial insects, pollute the environment, and potentially harm your health. Instead, try using natural pest control methods that can effectively control pests without harmful side effects.

Tips to help you control pests naturally:

1. Companion planting: Companion planting involves planting certain plants together to deter pests or attract beneficial insects. For example, planting marigolds with tomatoes can help deter pests like aphids and whiteflies, while planting herbs like mint, basil, or parsley can attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings.
2. Handpicking: For smaller infestations, handpicking pests can be an effective way to control them. Wear gloves and remove pests by hand, dropping them into a bucket of soapy water to kill them.
3. Homemade sprays: You can make your own natural pest control sprays using ingredients like garlic, hot peppers, or neem oil. These sprays can be effective against pests like aphids, mites, and whiteflies.
4. Biological controls: Biological controls involve introducing natural predators or parasites to control pest populations. For example, releasing ladybugs or praying mantises can help control aphid populations, while introducing parasitic wasps can help control caterpillar populations.
5. Crop rotation: Crop rotation involves planting different crops in a different location each year to disrupt pest cycles. By rotating crops, you can prevent pests from building up in the soil and reduce the need for chemical pesticides.

Resources:

• The National Pesticide Information Center: Provides information on natural pest control methods, including companion planting and biological controls.
• The University of California Integrated Pest Management Program: Provides information on natural pest control methods, including homemade sprays and crop rotation.
• The Xerces Society: Provides information on using beneficial insects for natural pest control, including how to attract and release them.

7. Plant in raised beds or containers.

If you're short on garden space, or if your soil is poor quality, consider planting in raised beds or containers which can be a sustainable and low-waste option for your garden. Not only can this make gardening more accessible, but it can also offer a host of benefits for your plants. By elevating your plants, you can better control soil quality and drainage, while also reducing weed growth and minimizing the risk of pests and diseases.

Tips to help you plant in raised beds or containers:

1. Choose the right location: Choose a location that gets plenty of sun and is easily accessible. Make sure the location is level and has good drainage.
2. Use the right materials: When building raised beds, use materials like untreated wood or recycled plastic. If using containers, make sure they are made of a material that can withstand the elements and won't leach harmful chemicals into the soil.
3. Add high-quality soil: When planting in raised beds or containers, it's important to use high-quality soil that is rich in nutrients. You can make your own compost or purchase it from a local supplier.
4. Plan your layout: Plan your layout before you start planting to make the most of the space you have. Consider companion planting to maximize the benefits of planting in close quarters.
5. Water efficiently: Raised beds and containers require less water than traditional gardens because the soil is contained and doesn't dry out as quickly. Water deeply and less frequently to promote healthy root growth.

Resources:

• The Old Farmer's Almanac: Provides information on how to build raised beds and choose the right soil for your plants.
• Mother Earth News: Provides information on how to choose the right containers for your plants and how to water them efficiently.
• The Spruce: Provides information on how to plan your layout and companion plant in raised beds and containers.

8. Use renewable resources.

In addition to reducing waste and using sustainable materials, using renewable resources is another way to make your garden more eco-friendly. Renewable resources are those that can be replenished naturally and don't harm the environment.

Tips to incorporate renewable resources into your garden:

1. Use renewable materials for garden structures: Instead of using treated lumber, consider using bamboo, which is a fast-growing renewable resource. You can also use reclaimed wood or recycled plastic lumber.
2. Use renewable resources for mulch: Instead of using traditional wood-based mulch, consider using mulch made from renewable materials like straw or leaves.
3. Use renewable resources for plant supports: Use bamboo or other renewable materials for plant supports like trellises and stakes.
4. Use renewable resources for garden decor: Instead of buying plastic or metal garden decor, consider using natural materials like rocks, shells, or driftwood.

9. Choose low-maintenance plants.

Choosing low-maintenance plants is not only a great way to save time and effort, but it can also be more eco-friendly. Low-maintenance plants require less water, fertilizer, and pesticides, which means you'll be reducing your environmental impact.

Tips for choosing low-maintenance plants:

1. Choose native plants: Native plants are adapted to your local climate and soil conditions, which means they require less maintenance. They also attract beneficial insects and wildlife.
2. Choose drought-tolerant plants: Drought-tolerant plants are able to survive with minimal watering, which means you'll be conserving water. Some examples of drought-tolerant plants include succulents, lavender, and yarrow.
3. Choose perennial plants: Perennial plants come back year after year, which means you won't have to replant them every season. They also require less fertilizer than annual plants.
4. Choose self-seeding plants: Self-seeding plants drop their seeds and grow new plants without any intervention from you. This means you won't have to buy new seeds or plants every year.

Resources:

• The Spruce: 16 Low-Maintenance Plants for the Easygoing Garden
• Sunset: Guide To Low-Maintenance Gardening

10. Use rain barrels.

Rainwater is a free and abundant resource that can be used to water your garden, wash your car, or even flush your toilet. Instead of letting this valuable resource go to waste, consider using rain barrels to collect and store rainwater for later use.

Tips on how to use rain barrels in your sustainable garden:

1. Choose a location: Place your rain barrel near a downspout to collect rainwater as it runs off your roof. Make sure the area is level and stable to prevent the barrel from tipping over.
2. Install a diverter: A diverter is a device that directs rainwater from your downspout into your rain barrel. It's important to use a diverter to prevent overflow and to keep debris from clogging the barrel.
3. Cover the barrel: A cover will keep mosquitoes and other pests out of your rain barrel. Make sure the cover is secure and can withstand heavy rain.
4. Use a spigot: Install a spigot near the bottom of the barrel to easily access the water. Use a watering can or hose to water your plants.
5. Maintain your rain barrel: Clean your rain barrel regularly to prevent algae growth and to ensure the water is free from debris.

Resources:

• The Environmental Protection Agency's guide to rain barrels
• Local hardware stores or garden centers may sell rain barrels and offer installation tips.

11. Use renewable energy.

In addition to implementing sustainable practices in the garden itself, there are ways to power your garden using renewable energy. By harnessing the power of the sun or wind, you can reduce your carbon footprint and save money on energy costs.

Tips for using renewable energy in your garden:

1. Solar-powered lights: Instead of using traditional electric lights, consider investing in solar-powered lights for your garden. These lights store energy from the sun during the day and use it to light your garden at night.
2. Wind turbines: For larger gardens, you may want to consider investing in a wind turbine to generate renewable energy. Wind turbines harness the power of wind to generate electricity that can power your garden.
3. Hydroponic systems: Hydroponic systems are a great way to grow plants without soil, and they can also be powered using renewable energy. Consider using a solar panel to power your hydroponic system, reducing your reliance on non-renewable energy sources.
4. Electric garden tools: If you need to use electric tools in your garden, such as a lawn mower or hedge trimmer, consider investing in models that are powered by renewable energy sources such as batteries or solar power.

Conclusion

In conclusion, sustainable gardening is not only good for the environment but also for your well-being. By implementing these tips, you can create a low-waste garden that supports the local ecosystem and reduces your carbon footprint.

Remember to plan your garden, choose native plants, use organic soil and fertilizer, compost, water wisely, use natural pest control methods, plant in raised beds or containers, use renewable resources, choose low-maintenance plants, use rain barrels, and use renewable energy.

By following these tips, you can enjoy a beautiful and productive garden while also doing your part for the planet. So, get started on your sustainable gardening journey today and see the positive impact it can have on your community and the world.